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Cut roots at planting
Remove roots growing tangent across the top of the root ball, especially those positioned close to the trunk.
![Exposed roots around trunk](images/circlingremoved3.jpg)
Expose the roots by removing soil or media from the top of the root ball. All these circling and crossing roots should be removed.
![Pruning roots](images/circlingremoved2.jpg)
Begin removing roots that circle and cross the top of the root ball.
![Flare roots](images/circlingremoved.jpg)
When completed the main flare roots will be visible as shown above. The pink line was at the original soil level.
![Encircling root](images/circlingremoved5.jpg)
These roots should be removed because they are likely to strangle the trunk.
![indented trunk from encricling root](images/circlingremoved4.jpg)
After removing the stem girdling roots the tree has a much better chance of thriving in the landscape.