Overview of 3 to 5 year protocol

(Click on photographs for more information-suggest starting with 1)

A program that prunes roots and tops is required to produce a consistant shade tree crop. Quality trees are produced only when these programs are put into place and maintained. Regular evaluation and modification is needed to keep abreast of new technologies and knowledge.

Detailed tree pruning book

1

root pruning

2

in field and containers

3

top pruning strategy

4

year 1-2

5

year 2-3

6

year 3-4

7

year 4-5

8

trunk form

9

bends and bows

10

pruning time

11

leader pruning

12

budding

13

seedling stock

14

bud union

15

bud grows

16

one year later

17

finished crop