ATP Synthase Web Resources

Comprehensive Lecture by Antony Crofts of University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

ATP Synthase Tutorial (nice CHIME animation)

ATP Synthase Tutorial II (nice CHIME animation)

Forum About Biomolecular Machines

ATP Synthase Rotation Movie (requires Quicktime for viewing)

Animation Movies of ATP Synthase

Direct Observation of F1 Rotation

F-Type and V-Type ATPase Sequences

The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences 1997 Nobel Prize in Chemistry

PAUL D. BOYER

JOHN E. WALKER

JENS C. SKOU

ATP