147. Euonymus europaeus

Common name(s): European Euonymus, European Spindle Tree

Plant type: evergreen large shrub
Primary method of propagation: cutting
Alternate propagation method(s): seed, layering

Propagation by Cuttings

Cutting type: stem tip
Time of year to take cuttings: spring
Cutting maturity: semi-hardwood, hardwood
Rooting hormone : IBA Quick Dip 2000 PPM
Rooting environment : intermittent mist
Soil temperature for best rooting : 75-80 degrees F
Time to rooting : 4-8 weeks
Comment: Hardwood cutting during winter.

Propagation by Seed

Time of year to collect seed: autumn
Time of year to sow seed: autumn
Seed treatment : cold-warm-cold stratification
Preferred temperature for germination : 70-85 degrees F
Time required for germination : 8 weeks
Comment: Stratified seeds can be sown in spring. Seed beds should be mulched with pine straw.

Propagation by Layering

Type of Layering: tip
Time of year to layer: spring
Wounding: one slanting cut 1/4-1/2 way through stem