Replacing Landscape Plants

If some of the plants in your landscape are getting old and not as attractive as they once were, it may be time to replace them. I know it's difficult to discard plants that have been part of your landscape for years, but now you have the opportunity to try some new plants. Here are some guidelines to help in the selection process. Plants, like all goods and services, come in many sizes, shapes and qualities. It is just as important to evaluate a plant before purchase, as it is to carefully inspect a garment or home appliance.

A cheap plant, in most instances, is exactly what the name implies. You may pay very little but you will probably get little in return. Nurseries will periodically have sales where they offer top quality at a minimum price. But, this is an exception to the rule, not a common occurrence. In most cases the best plants will be the most expensive. But how do you determine best?

First of all, patronize reputable nurserymen who have neat and presentable places. A sloppy nursery often indicates poorly maintained plants.

Secondly, inspect each plant individually. Don't fall for the "hard sell" where you are not allowed to see all your plants. Downgrade any plant having the following characteristics: lack of health and vigor or excessive succulence. An unhealthy plant is apparent in most cases. Look for weak, poorly formed, scarred, cracked or peeling trucks or branches. Poorly distributed branches usually lead to "leggy" plants and should be avoided. A compact plant is usually more desirable. Avoid plants having leaves of improper shape, size or color. Excessive yellowing of leaves is an indication of a problem. Examine leaves for insect, disease and mechanical damage.

For container grown plants, make sure the root system is well established but not root-bound or growing out of the containers. Roots should be firmly incorporated throughout the soil, but not protruding outside or penetrating into the ground.

Most container plants within a species are priced according to size. Plants growing in three-gallon containers are generally larger and more expensive than those in one-gallon containers. However, make your selection on plant size rather than container size. Frequently, plants growing in larger containers are the same size or a little larger that those in smaller pots. You may be paying plenty of money for a plastic container and potting soil.

Also make sure the plant is adapted to your area. Will the plant survive the low or high temperatures in your area? Will it flower and/or fruit properly? Is it tolerant to salt spray, if you live in such an area? And, is it labeled properly as to species and variety? If you can follow most of these suggestions on how to select a good plant, you will obtain quality and save money.